文法書CH4

1. Not wishing to attend the dance, Marie __ that she had a fever.

(C)makes believe
(D)made believe

Ps.從she had a fever 可以看出時間在過去，因而排除現在時間的c，
Make是使役動詞，加動詞原形，make believe表示假裝。

2. He is said by his friends __

(A)to be gentle and gracious
(D) that is a gentle and gracious man

Ps. Is said(據說)暗示並不確定，所以要配合不定詞，可刪去d

3. 「I'll help you whenever you need me.」 「Good. I'd like __ me tomorrow.」

(A) you helping
(B) that will help
(C) you to help
(D) that you help

Ps.根據上下文，回答句應該是希望你明天能來幫忙的意思。因為牽涉到會來、能來的語氣，應有表示不確定的助動詞(如B)或不定詞（如C）。又b的構造是形容詞子句，不能放在like後面作受詞，所以選c，以you為受詞，to help做受詞補語。

4. I am a peaceful person. Don't make me ___ violence.

(A) use
(B) using
(C) to use
(D) used by

ps. make是使異動詞，後面加原形做補語。

5. To get education , ____.

(A) One must work hard
(B) Working hard is necessary
(C) There is need to work hard.
(D) Hard work is needed.

ps. To get an education 是 so that (或in order that) one can get an education的意思，所以後面的主要子句應用one做主詞。

6. The purpose of the investigation is __ the suspect's degree of involvement in the crime.

(A) to ascertaining
(B) ascertaining
(C) to ascertain
(D) ascertained

ps.主詞the purpose是目的，而be動詞後面的空格是主詞補語的位置，也就是表示目的，所以要用不定詞片語to(代表in order to) ascertain(想確定一下)

7. He always has his shoes __ at the railway station.

(A) shone
(B) to shine
(C) shining
(D) shined

ps.後面一半可還原為 His shoes are shined(他的鞋在…給人擦)。把主詞shoes改成受詞，補語shined改成受詞補語，即是答案。

8. He was made __ the Bible every night before going to bed.

(A) read
(B) to read
(C) reading
(D) reads

ps.make 雖是使役動詞，要用原型動詞做補語，可是在被動態中就得把to放回去，成為不定詞。